Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE Free Essays

I lifted up my dad’s PDA and checked the seconds with the 2,000 others in the room. â€Å"Five! Four! Three! Two! One!† And afterward there was no commotion, in light of the fact that everyone’s consideration †and I mean everyone’s †was stuck to the screens peppered around the Magellan’s normal zone. The screens, which had held brilliant skies in them, were clear and dark, and everybody was holding their breath, hanging tight for what came straightaway. We will compose a custom article test on Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A world showed up, green and blue. Also, we as a whole went crazy. Since it was our reality. It was Roanoke, our new home. We would be the primary individuals to land there, the principal individuals to settle there, the main individuals to live our lives there. What's more, we praised seeing it for that first time, we 2,000 pioneers of Roanoke, all packed into that regular zone, embracing and kissing and singing â€Å"Auld Lang Syne,† in light of the fact that, well, what else do you sing when you go to another world? Another world, fresh starts, another year, another life. New everything. I embraced my closest companion Gretchen and we hollered into the receiver I had been utilizing to check as the seconds progressed, and bounced here and there like boneheads. At the point when we quit jumping, a murmur in my ear. â€Å"So beautiful,† Enzo said. I went to take a gander at him, at this exquisite, delightful kid what my identity was truly thinking about making my beau. He was an ideal mix: heart-flutteringly lovely and evidently altogether uninformed of the reality, in light of the fact that he’d been spending the most recent week attempting to beguile me with his words, for goodness' sake. Words! Like he didn’t get the adolescent kid manual on the best way to be totally incoherent around young ladies. I valued the exertion. Furthermore, I valued the way that when he murmured his words, he was taking a gander at me and not the planet. I looked over at my folks around six meters away, kissing to praise the appearance. That appeared to be a smart thought. I arrived at my hand behind Enzo’s head to attract him to me and planted one right all the rage. Our first kiss. New world, new life, new sweetheart. What would i be able to state. I was up to speed at the time. Enzo didn’t grumble. â€Å"‘O exciting modern lifestyle, that has such individuals in it,'† he stated, after I let him inhale once more. I grinned at him, my arms still around his neck. â€Å"You’ve been sparing that up,† I said. â€Å"Maybe,† he conceded. â€Å"I needed you to have a quality first kiss moment.† See. Most sixteen-year-old young men would have blamed a kiss so as to plunge straight for the boobs. He blamed it for Shakespeare. A young lady could do more awful. â€Å"You’re adorable,† I stated, kissed him once more, at that point gave him a fun loving push and propelled myself into my folks, separating their canoodling and requesting their consideration. Both of them were our colony’s pioneers, and soon enough they would scarcely have the opportunity to relax. It was best I get in some quality time while I could. We embraced and giggled and afterward Gretchen yanked me back toward her. â€Å"Look what I have,† she stated, and push her PDA in my face. It indicated a vidcap of me and Enzo kissing. â€Å"You underhanded little thing,† I said. â€Å"It’s amazing,† Gretchen said. â€Å"It really looks like you’re attempting to swallow his whole face.† â€Å"Stop it,† I said. â€Å"See? Look,† Gretchen tapped a catch, and the vidcap played in moderate movement. â€Å"Right there. You’re battering him. Like his lips were made of chocolate.† I was making a decent attempt not to giggle, since she was in reality directly about that. â€Å"Wench,† I said. â€Å"Give me that.† I grabbed the PDA from her with one hand, deleted the document, and gave it back. â€Å"There. Thank you.† â€Å"Oh, no,† Gretchen stated, somewhat, taking the PDA. â€Å"Learned your exercise about disregarding the protection of others?† I said. â€Å"Oh, yes,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Good,† I said. â€Å"Of course, you previously sent it to everybody we know before you demonstrated it to me, didn’t you?† â€Å"Maybe,† Gretchen stated, and put her hand to her mouth, eyes wide. â€Å"Evil,† I stated, reverently. â€Å"Thank you,† Gretchen stated, and dipped. â€Å"Just recall that I know where you live,† I said. â€Å"For the remainder of our lives,† Gretchen stated, and afterward we did embarrassingly girly screeches and had another embrace. Carrying on with an amazing remainder with a similar 2,000 individuals risked being dead-blast exhausting, however not with Gretchen around. We unhugged and afterward I glanced around to see who else I needed to celebrate with. Enzo was floating out of sight, yet he was savvy enough to realize that I’d hit him up. I investigated and saw Savitri Guntupalli, my parents’ right hand, consulting with my father intensely about something. Savitri: She was keen and able and could be fiendish interesting, however she was continually working. I got among her and Dad and requested an embrace. Truly, I was about the embraces. Yet, you know, look: You just get the opportunity to see your new world just because once. â€Å"Zoe,† Dad stated, â€Å"can I have my PDA back?† I had taken Dad’s PDA in light of the fact that he’d set the specific time the Magellan would skip from the Phoenix framework to Roanoke, and utilized it to tally the most recent couple of minutes before the hop. I had my own PDA, obviously; it was in my pocket. Almost certainly the vid-top of me kissing Enzo was hanging tight for me in my in-box, much the same as it was in the in-boxes of every one of our companions. I made a note to myself to plot vengeance against Gretchen. Sweet, barbarous retribution. Including observers. What's more, livestock. In any case, for the time being I gave Dad back his PDA, gave him a kiss on his cheek, and discovered my way back to Enzo. â€Å"So,† Enzo stated, and grinned. God, he was in any event, beguiling when monosyllabic. The levelheaded piece of my mind was addressing me about how fascination causes everything to appear to be better than it is; the unreasonable part (which means, the vast majority of me) was advising the objective part to recover and really stuffed. â€Å"So,† I said back, not so charmingly, however Enzo didn’t appear to take note. â€Å"I was conversing with Magdy,† Enzo said. â€Å"Uh-oh,† I said. â€Å"Magdy’s not all that bad,† Enzo said. â€Å"Sure, for specific estimations of ‘not so bad,’ meaning ‘bad,'† I said. â€Å"And he said that he was conversing with a portion of the Magellan crew,† Enzo stated, producing along (charmingly). â€Å"They educated him regarding a perception relax on the group level that’s typically vacant. He says we could get an incredible perspective on the planet there.† I looked over Enzo’s shoulder, where Magdy was talking animatedly to Gretchen (or at her, contingent upon one’s perspective). â€Å"I don’t think the planet is the thing that he’s planning to view,† I said. Enzo looked back. â€Å"Maybe not,† he said. â€Å"Although to be reasonable for Magdy, certain individuals aren’t precisely making a decent attempt not to be viewed.† I warped an eyebrow at that; it was genuine enough, despite the fact that I knew Gretchen was more into the being a tease than everything else. â€Å"And shouldn't something be said about you?† I said. â€Å"What are you wanting to see?† Enzo grinned and held up his hands, disarmingly. â€Å"Zoe,† he said. â€Å"I just got the chance to kiss you. I think I need to take a shot at that somewhat more before proceeding onward to anything else.† â€Å"Ooh, pleasantly said,† I said. â€Å"Do these lines take a shot at all the girls?† â€Å"You’re the primary young lady I’ve attempted them on,† Enzo said. â€Å"So you’ll need to let me know.† I really reddened, and gave him an embrace. â€Å"So far, so good,† I said. â€Å"Good,† Enzo said. â€Å"Also, you know. I’ve seen your guardians. I don’t think I need them to utilize me for target practice.† â€Å"What?† I stated, mock-stunned. â€Å"You’re not terrified of Hickory and Dickory, right? They’re not even here.† Actually, Enzo has a completely valid justification to be totally alarmed of Hickory and Dickory, who were at that point ambiguously dubious of him and would joyfully cycle him out a sealed area in the event that he did anything idiotic with me. In any case, there was no motivation to tell him that yet. Great dependable guideline: When your relationship is minutes old, don’t blow a gasket the new crush. Also, in any case, Hickory and Dickory were passing on this festival. They knew they made the vast majority of the people anxious. â€Å"I was really thinking about your parents,† Enzo said. â€Å"Although they appear to be missing, too.† Enzo motioned with his head to where John and Jane had been standing a couple of moments previously; presently neither of them were there. I saw Savitri leaving the regular territory also, as though she out of nowhere had somewhere to be. â€Å"I wonder where they went,† I stated, for the most part to myself. â€Å"They’re the settlement leaders,† Enzo said. â€Å"Maybe now they need to begin working.† â€Å"Maybe,† I said. It was unordinary for either John or Jane to vanish without revealing to me where they were going; it was only a typical civility. I retaliated the desire to message them on my PDA. â€Å"So, the perception lounge,† Enzo stated, getting himself back to the current point. â€Å"You need to check it out?† â€Å"It’s on the group deck,† I said. â€Å"You figure we may get in trouble?† â€Å"Maybe,† Enzo said. â€Å"But what would they be able to do? Make us step out into the abyss? At the very least they’ll simply advise us to get lost. What's more, up to that point we’ll have a hell of a view.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"But if Magdy turn

Cookies as Spyware Essay

This paper tends to Cookies as Spyware. The alternative picked was to break down the issues related with treats being utilized as spyware. Are treats bits of malevolent, generous, or guiltless programming? The following passages of this paper will examine the different employments of treats. Furthermore, at that point, the paper will finish up with my supposition about treats dependent on my examination discoveries. Since web perusing utilizes a stateless association, treats are utilized to keep up the condition of a perusing meeting. Treats are little information documents that are delivered by a web server that are put away on your PC. Treats permit a customized web perusing experience in light of the distinguishing data that they store inside them, (for example, login data, passwords, pages visited, as well as things put in a shopping basket). There are various kinds of treats that are made for explicit purposes. They incorporate meeting, constant, first-gathering, and outsider treats. Meeting treats are utilized to store data identified with a specific visit during one meeting. Diligent treats are utilized to store data for all time on your hard drive about your associations as well as inclinations with a specific site. First-party treats are utilized by the particular webpage that made them while their site is being visited, though outsider treats are not made by the site that is being visited. Outsider treats are made by another site other than the site being visited, for example, a flag notice on the website page that is being visited. (â€Å"Encyclopedia,†) While most treats have all the earmarks of being utilized exclusively to improve the user’s web perusing experience, treats can be utilized for different purposes including adware or spyware in the event that they contain dynamic code. Adware is utilized to naturally download or show promotions on a person’s PC. Spyware is innovation used to assemble data about an individual or association without their assent or information and hand-off that data back to publicists or other invested individuals. (â€Å"Information security magazine,† 2008) Technology has advanced to where treats can or have been manhandled, so they are related with some security dangers. The dangers related with treats are seizing (meeting commandeering), off base recognizable proof (because of numerous client accounts or various programs being utilized on a solitary PC), harming or taking (treat control), and absence of termination or misleadingly long lapse periods (permitting treats to remain when they are not, at this point required can permit the treats to be taken or assaulted). (â€Å"Are all cookies,† 2010) All of these security dangers can be utilized to access or take individual data from a client or their PC. All in all, from the exploration articles investigated, it is my sentiment that treats are both gainful and possibly hurtful whenever utilized inappropriately. Treats can be utilized securely to make the most of their advantageous purposes for web perusing by observing some straightforward guidelines. Routinely discover and erase pointless treats by exploring to the way on your hard drive where your treats are put away (C:Documents and Settings[username]Cookies). There truly isn’t much risk in erasing these records since new treats are naturally downloaded whenever you visit the website in any case. Additionally, check to ensure that your program settings are just permitting first-party treats (limit outsider treats). Another significant thing is to introduce antivirus programming, (for example, Symantec Endpoint Protection, Sophos, McAfee, or some other legitimate seller) and keep your antivirus programming refreshed appropriately. Perform ordinary outputs on your hard drive and every single joined fringe to forestall contaminations. Continue working framework patches refreshed to keep anybody from hacking your framework in view of a known powerlessness. Web perusing would be significantly less customized in the event that we totally denied ourselves the benefits related with treats.

General IELTS Essay Topics With Answers - Preparation For a Typical Session

General IELTS Essay Topics With Answers - Preparation For a Typical SessionAs with all things, to effectively prepare for a General IELTS Essay Topics with Answers you need to put in the time and dedication required. In addition to the required time spent studying, you need to commit to the program of study which will also give you the results you are looking for.When you first start out on the study of the written test known as the IELTS, your goal is to be able to answer all the questions that are given to you within the allotted time period. Answering all the questions properly is the most important element of your success as a student. Therefore, you need to spend the time needed to study correctly.A preparation schedule for a typical general IELTS Essay Topics with Answers session includes an initial preparation period in which you should set aside sufficient time each day to dedicate to studying. You can set aside thirty minutes for every day for your studying. As a student, yo u may be over or under estimating how much time you need to devote to your IELTS coursework. You need to get this figure right so that you can succeed.It can be helpful if you take some time each day to watch TV or listen to music to help calm your nerves. Spend some time reading a newspaper. Keep your eyes off the screen when it is your turn to take a test and relax. At least fifteen minutes is needed to read a regular newspaper and it's helpful to do this before taking your IELTS Test.During the week before your General IELTS Essay Topics with Answers session, spend a couple of hours on review. This can be done by reviewing every question and answer that you have studied and following it through all the way to the end of the article.You need to sit down to review your notes and then return to your IELTS paper and rewrite the answer to the problem. You will want to learn how to quickly and efficiently write an answer and use good English when answering questions. Learning these tec hniques will save you time and effort in the long run.On the day of your General IELTS Essay Topics with Answers session, your goal is to read the essay cover to cover. Each paragraph needs to be read to the point and fully understood.It can be helpful to hire a private tutor to help you through your General IELTS Essay Topics with Answers study. It is up to you to decide whether or not to hire one of these tutors, but when there is a cost involved, it may not be the best idea.

Business Ethics and Values - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2419 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ethics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? BUSINESS ETHICS AND VALUES The decision makers in the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Something Rotten in Hondoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  are George the Plant Manager and Bill Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s boss. The primary stakeholders are George, Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family (Mary his wife and two children) , EPA (Environmental Potential Agency), the Mexican government, the town of Hondo, all who are affected by the plants pollution and the environment. George had moved from E1 Pasco with his family four years ago, Texas to Hondo assuming the role of the manager at Ardnak Plastic Inc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Ethics and Values" essay for you Create order This is a plant which manufactures plastic parts for small equipment and has several workers from town of Hondo. George has a very good relationship with his boss Bill. For the past few months George has been getting call from his boss Bill due to the emission of smokestack from the plant is constantly above the Environmental Protection Agency guidelines and if the problem is not solved soon there will be fines to be levied. George has admitted that this has been continues problem, but this can be solved by replacing a new smokestack scrubbers, which corporate headquarters has denied. Bill also commented, other plants were in worse shape than this and they are passing the Environmental Protection Agency standards. So George was out of ideas. As George continued to contemplate this dilemma he begun making phone calls to other Ardnak plants and found that they schedule the mass of their production at night so that when the Environmental Protection Agency take their emission readings du ring the day, they can maintain within the standards. A month later George, still thinking deeply on what to do, during that time he received another phone call from Bill expressing his discontement. Bill reminded George that industrial jobs were hard to find, and if he could not find out a solution to the problem then Ardnak will move the company 15miles south of Hondo to Mexico, where there will be no Environmental Protection Agency. This relocation will result in layoff and continue to pollute the air. George is faced with an ethical issue. Should schedule production at night defend the environment and Protection Agency could read or go to the company and Mexico territory where there is no circle Protection Agency will be forced to hire Mexico. If George and seem great for the production of the night, when the state Environmental Protection Agency does not read, Plastic Ardnak the Inc. will be able to maintain the Hondo hundred workers will lose their jobs. This of course will al ways resolve the concern of the other pollutants drug being pumped into the air and everyday biases. By applying Kantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory, Utilitarian ethical theory, Kohlbergà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Level of Moral Development theory and by using other ethical theories we are able to consider several ethical and socially responsible alternatives to Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision making process. Ethics and social responsibility is the backbone of American business, when a business or an Individual has good or bad ethical standards they must uphold their social responsibilities and conduct themselves in a professional ant ethical manner. Always going through a morally correct decision is so hard even though it is the right thing to do. People and businesses have obligations to do what is right and not to hurt other people. Ethics involves peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perceptions about what à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“shouldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  be. Most people are ethical because of what they b elieve to be right. Ethics and social responsibility are growing importance in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economic world. In the long run they will make or break a company. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If we run a clean and honest business not only puts the individual ahead in life; it will also move the organization forward with a clean principles. Stakeholders will be aware that they are being treated fairly and return to the company that provides good, ethical services. Utilitarian ethical theory believe that they should make decisions that result in the greatest total utility, that is achieved greatest benefit for all those who affected by the decisions. This decision make relies on a systematic comparison of the cost and benefits to all affected parties. Using such a cost benefit analysis, a utilitarian decision maker calculates the utility of the consequences of all possible alternatives and selects the one that results in the greatest benefits. Accordingly Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decis ion to schedule the bulk of production at night, so that when Environmental Protection Agency takes the reading of the emission it will be low, then George would not be fine and hundreds of people would not lose their jobs. And even George wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t lose his job. As getting jobs in the outside industry is very hard due to the high competition for the job vacancy. This decision will satisfy his wife Mary too. But this decision is not an affective decision because the bad thing is the constant emission of this air will pollute the air in the environment, which can cause problems such as smog, acid rain, the green-house effect which is the main cause for the global warming and holes in the ozone layer. All this problems have serious implications for our health and wellbeing, and to the entire people surrounded us. This decision would ensure the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. The problem is this decision good or bad. If George should undergo with this decision he has to sacrifice and leave out all his moral principles and beliefs. Kantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory of ethics is a deontological ethical theory first proposed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant. The theory, developed as a result of Enlightenment rationalism, is based on the view that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will; therefore an action can only be good if its maxim, the principle behind it, is duty to the moral law. This theory suggest that, if a person feels it is ethical to lie then that person should feel it is ethical for everyone to lie under the same circumstances in order to protect themselves from punishment. Therefore, if the case is George ethical Environmental Protection Agency under an ethical one must believe in all the same to avoid the Environmental Protection Agency reading in order to save jobs of the Hondo population and his job. Then according to the Kantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory of ethic his decision would be considere d ethical. Because this decision was taken in the circumstance in order to save his own job and to save the population of the Hondo city. Even though it is correct according to the Kantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory, this decision is harming the environment by polluting the air. Moral development people make moral decision based on the consequences of his or her actions in regards to punishment or reward. With respect to the reactions to a moral problem, the person goes through six development stages. The six steps are divided into three main types: pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional. At the pre-conventional stage, the individual learns to behave according to acceptable social norms because they are told to do so by authority figures such as parents and teachers. In the second stage on conventional individuals behave in a manner that will obtain authorization of the company. The post-conventional stage is reached when the morals of an individual have developed to th e level where there is a real concern for the welfare of others and when there is concern about what is right and fair. If George refuses to schedule the production at night to avoid the Environmental Protection Agency in order to save his job and the Hondo populationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job, then the consequences of his actions would result in punishment which would be hundreds lost jobs, fines and he would have been forced to relocate, along with the company or he should shift or find out another job. Any decision of this will cause the environmental problem by polluting the air. Its employees, customers, shareholders, communities and environment in all business. When it comes to their social responsibilities it is important and necessary to consider ethics. Ethics and social responsibility go hand in hand. Leaving out those two given solutions of shifting the production schedule to night and relocating the plant to Mexican city, George can go through other alternative solutions in my point of view. If George really wants to go with his moral principles and be an ethical person; he can just simply leave the company, leaving behind the burden and ethical problem of the company. Though George feels no guilt or concern as the matter is not in his hands. The outcome of it would not be sufficient in long-term as he would be forced to look for other areas of job to maintain stream of income. And he will face a huge problem in seeking a job, as his boss Bill has reminded him that there were very few jobs out in the industry. Or else George can go with another alternative solution of, he can whistle blow to regulating agencies about the immoral policies regarding environmental standards. This would be the ideal right thing to do as the wrong acts are being exposed. The result of this action would be surely George will be terminated by the company. And this will be a black mark in the history of Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life. In order to save his environment, Geor ge will be terminated which is ethically very wrong. The last option George is leftover with is, he can move beyond Bill, and talk to the next high position person in the company and get a solution for the problem he is facing out. There is possibility he/she may sympathize to Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case could overrule Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s shady proposals. If we think a practical solution for the problem faced by George, George cannot take any decisions thinking ethically or with his moral principles. If George is really very concern about saving the environment from polluting, it is something that cannot be happen. Even if he leaves this job and seek for a new job or else he whistle blow regulating agencies about the immoral policies regarding environmental standards the Ardnak Company will just terminate him. As soon George leave the job or else if George is been terminated, the Ardnak Plastic Inc will immediately recruit an employee for the post hold by George, and someh ow make the new recruited employee to schedule the massive production at night and emit the smoke. Somehow the company will be saved from the fines and taxes Eliminated by Environmental Protection Agency. George will be affected by any of his decision and he will not be able to save his Environment and act along with his principles. So rather than George complaining to higher persons in the company or the regulating agencies, he can act according to the practical condition. Ardnak Plastic Inc Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main objective will be saving their company from this massive fine by any available solution soon as possible. Therefore George can shift the schedule of the production to night, so that during the day when the Environmental Protection Agency too their reading it will be within standards and get rid of those fines and save the company. If George accepts with this he can save his job and thousands of Hondo peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job as well. Stakeholders George and his family Bill EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Mexican Government Workers of Ardnak Plastic Inc Community of Hondo Key facts George, the plant manager of Ardnak Plastic Inc. is emitting contaminants consistently above EPA. The boss is not ready to invest new scrubbers, therefore the options given for George; correct the problem or face the fines given by the EPA. The other plants have adviced George to release heavy emissions at night when EPA inspector are not there, So George can meet the guidelines. Bill, Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s superior has proposed relocating the plant 15miles south to Mexico, where government regulations on air quality are almost no-existence. George is at a crossroad new, faces with many ethical and social dilemmas. The issues The EPA is fining Ardnak for violating emissions regulations. To avoid the fines, Ardnak is considering moving the plant to Mexico or operating at night so the EPA would not be aware of the emissions. If the plant moves the city of Hondo would lose a major amount of employees. If the plant operates at night the environment would still be harmed and polluted. Measuring actions Continue to monitor the EPA emission levels for the next couple of months after purchasing the scrubbers and compare them to the previous months. Continue to measure profit margin as well. Impact on Image If the public would find out about the negative emission levels society would lose trust in the company. If the public become aware of Ardnakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s effort to become more environmentally friendly society will want to support the company. Plan for future Continue to monitor EPA emission levels to make sure they never reach a dangerous level. Keep equipment update and in working order so the EPA emission levels never reach a dangerous point. Alternatives George to simply leave the company, leaving behind the burden and ethical problems of the company. Though George feels no guilt or concern as the matter is not in his hands. The outcome of it would not be sufficient in the long-term as he would be forced to look for other areas of job to maintain a stream of income. George can whistle blow to regulating agencies about the immoral policies regarding environmental standards. This would be the ideal right thing to do as the wrong acts are being exposed. The result of this action would be termination of George by the company. George can move beyond Bill, and talk to the next high position person in the company. Ethical issues Release heavy-duty emissions at night. Although it helps to pass the reading level of the Environmental Protection Agency, the consequence of this release are the contamination of the air in the environment will increase, which will cause harm to the community and the environment. The relocation of the plant managed by George. Even though this decision would get rid of the Environmental Protection Agency problem, thousands of workers in Hondo will lose their jobs. This will affect the economy of Hondo. References Books O.C Ferrell John Paul Fraedich Linda Ferrell Ethical Decision Making and cases (6th edition) John R.Boatright Ethics and the Conduct of Business (5th edition) Websites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

Questions On Divorce Mediation Process - 1628 Words

In this response, I will overview divorce mediation, sessions, agreements, issues, plans, budgeting, child support, spousal support, and some financial issues all in one paragraph. The article itself discuss more in depth than I would go over. I would like to briefly discuss the importance that stood out to me in these following topics listed above. However, all of these topics are very important but however, I can’t possible explain in depth all topics. In these next few paragraphs, I will provide a brief summary of the article’s contents, information from the chapters in the class text that’s pertinent to the article s nature and a closing paragraph. â€Å"A Step-byStep Approach to the Divorce Mediation Process: From Soup to Nuts† by Anju D. Jessani, discuss what divorce mediation is, how schedule the first session, multiple agreements, issues, child support, spousal support and more. According to Jessani, divorce mediation is when a mediator helps the separating couple address the parenting issues and custody, the different distributions of assets, liabilities, child/spousal support, insurance, income tax, and other decisions that will help restructure the family into two units. It’s typically for both of the spouses to meet three to six sessions of 90 minutes with their mediator for nine weeks. The mediator plays a big role in helping the couple explore their options as well as their consequence. Most importantly, bring them knowledge and experience to provide context forShow MoreRelatedNo Marriage Is Free Of Conflict1252 Words   |  6 Pagesimprovement in the relationship approximately 40 to 50 percent of first marriages and 60 percent of second marriages will end in separation or divorce in the United States (Hawkins Fackrell, 2009 p. 41). Before this process is final couples seeking a contested divorce should consider divorce mediation the most common dispute resolution. Divorce mediation is a process when divorcing couple sit down with the help of a third party known as a mediator. Mediators can be lawyers, mental health professionalsRead MoreA Brief Note On Virginia And Divorce Mediation1250 Words   |  5 PagesKeywords: Virginia divorce mediator, business litigation in Virginia, divorce mediation lawyer in Virginia, business disputes in Virginia What to Tell Your Virginia Divorce Mediator Attending divorce mediation is one of the best moves the parties involved in one of these stressful cases can make. During divorce mediation in Virginia, a neutral, called the mediator, will assist the parties with negotiating and creating an agreement to settle their case. The mediator does not decide any issues forRead MoreLegal Decision Making And Parenting Time Mediation : Creating A Parenting Plan853 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia (fictional and in the tabloids) that present divorce as an ugly battle where nothing is under the belt and EVERYTHING is up for grabs. It leaves a lot of unhappy married couples terrified to take the next step by filing for divorce. In reality, divorce cases can be very difficult, but they don’t have to be. In fact, many who are considering divorce are turning to mediation in order to minimize the conflict associated with the process. Mediation can be particularly useful in cases where a coupleRead MoreMediation Intake Form Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesPre-Mediation Information Gathering and Client Intake Unit 3 Assignment: Pre-Mediation Information Gathering and Client Intake Latanisha Sawyer Kaplan University PA415: Family Law and Divorce Mediation Prof: Ally Howell 09/09/2012 Pre-mediation Questions: 1. What mutual concerns do David and Angela have? What are their individual concerns? A mutual concern of David and Angela is that they both have lost ambition and this in turn has placed a strain on their marriage. Angela feelsRead MoreLearning From Conflict Is The Best Of All Experiences1630 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain how the mediations in this course have shaped me in becoming a better mediator. There are things I had to overcome in this course and those are, being nervous, not being as confident as I should, and being able to go more in depth in a situation you have never faced to find a solution that fits both parties. I would like to talk about my experiences in each of my mediations what I learned and what I need to work on from my first mediation, my second mediation, and my third mediation, each mediationRead MoreMediation And High Conflict Mediation1425 Words   |  6 PagesCrucial mediation attributes, such as strategy and experience influence the nature of a mediation outcome. However, is correctly employing these strategies and standards enough to s uccessfully mediate high conflict couples? Defining Mediation and High Conflict Mediation: Mediation â€Å"provides a personalized approach to dispute resolution in which spouses have an opportunity to learn about each other’s needs† (Folberg, Milne, and Salem, pg. 8). It is a process in which the â€Å"participants formulateRead MoreDifference Between Distributive And Mediation1526 Words   |  7 Pagesnegotiation while further explore on such elements can more effective during the negotiation (Han, Kwon, Bae Park, 2012). The aim of this paper is to indicate the meaning of distributive bargaining and mediation with several key features of each strategy. The main differences between distributive and mediation in dispute resolution will elaborate further in this paper. Further, advantages and disadvantages of both strategies will also listed below attached with examples of implying each approach that willRead MoreThe Mediation Of Divorce Cases2120 Words   |  9 Pages Mediation in divorce cases The court system is an unpleasant means of dispute resolution when it comes to divorce cases given the fact that children and property are usually involved. The stressful nature of the court is often   traumatising for the parties involved. So, why bother go to court about who keeps the children or who gets the properties when this could easily be resolved with private mediation. This essay therefore focuses on the ways in which disputes in the family such as divorceRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Conflict In Business Dispute726 Words   |  3 Pagesconveniently. Mediation is also private way such as negotiation but having attendance of the third side. Both parties meet with a mediator who listens to the evidences of the other sides and suggest solution. Mediator is non binding which does not make decision. The role of mediator is to help two sides agree with solution. If problem is too serious, two sides can use litigation or arbitration. Custody and visitation is the typical which use mediation when the couple divorce. Medarb isRead MoreThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States. In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, and

The Role Of Culture And Community And The Role Of Peers

Alireza is a 4th year, male undergraduate student at the University of California, Irvine majoring in Mechanical Engineering. As a 22-year-old student he is a self-identified second generation Persian American. While Alireza uses the term Iranian and Persian interchangeably to identify himself, he tends to self-identify as Persian more out of â€Å"habit.† He then associates his Persian identity with the long history of Iran, which is conducive to pride. His parents both emigrated together from Iran to Berkeley, California in 1986 years after the Iranian of Revolution. His father specifically migrated to the U.S. for higher education purposes. Three different themes are identified in this interview: The Role of Family, The Role of Culture and Community, and the Role of Peers. The Role of Family Alireza’s family played a significant, but subtle role in his educational attainment experience. Indirectly, his parents bought him â€Å"positive† toys, like Legos, to stimulate his mind, established a lax system of rewards and punishment for him as a young child to encourage him to do well in school, and emphasized the importance of a higher education. He explained that it felt no different from what other parents might do with their own children. Prior to coming to UCI when Alireza was applying for colleges, his parents would ask him casually about the status of his college applications, but would not go as far as to push him to major in a specific field. In fact, he came to UCI notShow MoreRelatedParents And Peers : A Child Who Is Deaf Or Hard Of Hearing ( Dhh )814 Words   |  4 PagesParents and peers play an important role in the holistic development of a child who is deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). Even the progress of the listening and speaki ng or sign language skills of a DHH child is heavily dependent on the consistent involvements of the child’s parents and peers. The more engaged a DHH child is in his/her day-to-day communications and interactions with parents, peers, and even siblings, the more adapting they become in listening and speaking or signing. Hence, it is noRead MoreInfluence Of Peer Culture On The Social Interaction Of High Schools Students892 Words   |  4 PagesThe influence of Peer culture on the Social Interaction of high schools students in Japan Abstract In our world today there is a growing need to understand the influence peer culture has on the adolescent population due to the increase in rates of suicides, alcohol abuse, drug use, truancy and premarital pregnancy and bullying which are attributed to a separate youth culture. This study seeks to investigate into how peer culture influences the social interaction of high school students in our societyRead MoreA Social Worker Has A Large And Diverse Population889 Words   |  4 Pagesmiddle childhood. This time period between six and twelve years of age, is marked by significant growth and development. Children become more independent and start to look beyond their family for support and guidance. They also become more attached to peers and become susceptible to their influence. Children, during early adolescence, are also more likely to partake in risky behaviors when unsupervised. Quality after-school programs can provide a structured and a safe environment. Children are providedRead MoreGender Stereotypes in Popular Culture730 Words   |  3 PagesGender Stereotypes in Popular Culture For thousands of years, established gender roles have been a part of our society. Women are commonly known as sensitive, emotional, or passive. On the contrary, men are described as rational, competitive, independent, or aggressive. Believing women are more emotional than men is stereotyping. However, the stereotype is not entirely untrue. Development of gender roles is often conditioned more by environmental or cultural factors than by hereditary or biologicalRead MoreThe National Youth Advocate Program1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthat I would like to pursue once I have completed my degree is with Seven Counties. They are based in Louisville, Kentucky and offer many services to aid children and families in need. I believe in what they stand for and their vision for the community. Seven counties believe that every life matters and, â€Å"if you can’t overcome it alone we can overcome it together. â€Å" (Seven Counties). I did research other agencies within the area such as the National Youth Advocate Program. I believeRead MoreSocialization Is The Lifelong Process Of Learning1624 Words   |  7 Pageslearning. Some of the things we learn as a result include culture, norms, and expected roles among others. Wherever we are born into, is usually surrounded by people with culture. Culture is a way of life of individuals, from their language to their style of dressing; to the activities they take part in (O Neil, 2011). Children usually grow up learning to take part in activities according to gender. Example, girls often grow up knowing the roles they should play. The notion of S.T.E.M courses beingRead MoreArt And Acceptance Stemming From Adversity1477 Words   |  6 Pages to appreciation in the past 200 years but the culture of drag queens has always stayed true to being a community for men who do not fit into the mold of what is deemed normal. It has been a safe haven and a family for those who do not have anywhere else. Through this culture we see strength, art and acceptance stemming from adversity. Some key aspects of this culture, that help us understand it, are the role drag queens play in the LGBTQ community, the language they use, their history, the reasonRead MoreVictims Of Fear : The Social Psychology Of Repression1702 Words   |  7 Pagesclinical strategies, and practical assistance in the form of peer support creates a more comprehensive and realistic approach. This essay seeks to analyse each positions merits and demerits, to determine which approach is most effective for trauma treatment. To begin, clinical therapy addresses the psychological aspects of trauma caused by torture, helping victims to come to terms with their new reality. Clinical therapies play an important role in helping victims to be able to acknowledge that theirRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words   |  6 Pagesperson perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors(Children’s Health n.d.). This paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the role of cultural context in child development is present in each of the theories. An in depth examination of each theory will be completed so as to give a clear understanding of the theories. The paper will also focus on the similarities and differencesRead MoreBenefits Of Breastfeeding For Mothers1139 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal factors, organizational factors, community factors and policy factors (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Individual factors include attitudes and beliefs of mothers regarding health benefits of breastfeeding. Furthermore, mother’s perception of their negative health behavior will affect their infant’s health. Interpersonal level consists of positive impact of education to family, friends and also having peer support groups/peer counseling. It will encourage women to take

Tools and Consumer Retention in Retail Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Tools and Consumer Retention in Retail Marketing. Answer: Introduction: The marketing mix is the combination of the various factors which in influential on the marketing activities of the firm (Armstrong et al. 2015). The marketing mix defines the putting of the right products in the right place with right price and through right promotion (Hashim and Hamzah 2014). However, the marketing mix also denotes the placement of the products for the right people with proper physical activities of the firm. The 7ps of marketing mix is the modification of the 4ps of marketing mix. The chosen company Tesco is one of the supermarket leading in the international market. one of the major competitors of the company is the Sainsbury. This section applies the 7ps of marketing mix on both the company in order to identify the difference and similarities with the both for marketing activities. The 7ps of marketing mix are: A wide range of products is offered by Tesco which includes clothing, electronics, foods, financial services and others. The numerous products of different categories are capable of meeting the needs of the customer. In addition, for identifying the needs of the customers, the company has expanded to the online marketing. In the retail stores, the company offers free music and grocery delivery service to the along with the 40,000 other products (Al Muala and Al Qurneh 2012). The consumers are given provided with the options to choose from the variety of the products which includes different brand, regions, production type, international cuisine in foods and so on. On the other hand, the Sainsbury also provides its customers with the choice of varied range of products such as the toiletries, foods, stationaries and others. the company in its retail stores offers 30,000 variety of products. Unlike Tesco, the company has categories its products in terms of premium quality, organic, Be Good to Yourself, Home Collection and many others. In terms of attracting the customers, Tesco attempts to maintain the low price of the products without the lowering the quality of the same. The company has achieved remarkable accomplishment and the competitive advantages in the international market leaving one of the oldest brand Sainsbury behind. In addition, Tesco uses strategies which allow the customers to collect points for future purchase which converts into money at the time of purchasing (Christopher and Peck 2012). Apart from this, Tesco uses price-promotional strategy for loyal customer which provide them discount. The pricing strategy of Sainsbury is based on the quality of the products. Unlike Tesco, the price of products is determined not in terms of the customer preferences, but in terms of the quality of the products. This means that the higher the quality is, the higher the price. The company uses the competitive price policy rather that the price cutting policy. The headquarter of Tesco is situated at the Chestnut, Hertfordshire, England, whereas the stores of the company are spread all over the world. The firm uses both online and offline distribution channels for its products and service. The stores of the firm are of six different kinds such as Tesco Extra, Tesco Metro, Tesco Express, Tesco Homeplus, Tesco Compact and Tesco Superstore. As all the customers are not comfortable in the supermarket, the company uses smaller stores and online forum Tesco Direct for those customers. Sainsbury has 714 convenience stores and 598 supermarkets across the world. The company offers home delivery service along with the online shopping facilities (Melis et al. 2015). Sainsbury initially managed the distribution channels by its own, but after 1970 the distribution channel is handled by DHL, NFT and others. The low price strategy of Tesco is one of the advantages which influences the promotions of the company. The company uses digital advertisements, promotional discounts offerings, charitable events sponsorship, point of sales strategies and so on for the promotions of the products as well as the brand. The promotional activities of the firm are focused on the low price and all the promotional strategies are based on the same which not only increases sales of the products but also secure the brand image in the public. On the other hand, Sainsbury is concerned with the brand image and for securing the same it uses the above the line (ATL) and below the line (BTL) promotional strategies (Bashar, 2012). The company also uses the celebrity endorsement strategies along with the digital media marketing. In addition, the company uses its CSR strategies for promotional purpose. Tesco are enriched with excellent, competent and skilled sales staffs who contribute to the success of the firm (Andreti et al. 2013). The company uses various motivational programs for the workers. On the other hand, Sainsbury is also privileged with efficient staffs. Unlike Tesco, Sainsbury uses training program for enhancing the skills of the labors. Stores of Tesco are not like Sainsbury with excellently furnished features. Tesco stores are minimal and clean whereas Sainsbury stores are attractive variedly organized. This is evident from the detail of 7ps of the marketing mix that both the company uses different marketing strategies for the marketing of its products. Tesco has remarkably achieved the leading position in the international market of retail stores, whereas Sainsbury is lacking behind despite being one of the old company in the market (Bojei et al. 2013). Both the company offer wide and varied range of products to the consumers along with the several advantages facilities. The difference is seen in the promotion and the price of the products. Tesco uses the low price strategy for its promotion while Sainsbury focuses on the quality of the products. On the other hand, the similarities are found within the two companies in terms of the process as both the organizations are emphasizing on the online marketing as well as shopping facilities. However, the overall analysis of the marketing mix of Tesco and Sainsbury makes it clear that the marketing strategies of Tesco is more effective in terms of profitability of the firm. Tesco is one of the biggest and leading supermarket in UK ad successfully running its business across the world. The marketing goals of the company is to achieve the provide the best products to the customers with the possible lowest price. In addition, the marketing objectives of the company is focused to lead the global market of supermarket within the next few years. In order to achieve the marketing goals, there is the need to prepare the marketing plan. The following section presents the marketing plan for Tesco. Apart from this, the aim of Tesco is to provide versatile product range to the customers along with the establishment of the successful combination of both online and offline business activities. Marketing Mix: The marketing mix of the 7 ps needs to be analyzed at the highest priority for the development of the marketing plan. The company already offers wide range of products to the customers. For achieving the marketing objectives, the company needs to focus on providing unique products to the customers before its competitor companies. The competitor like Sainsbury offers products of different categories according to the taste and necessity of the people. Tesco must therefore must incorporate with the demands and the needs of the consumers in order to make it easy for the consumers to choose their desired products. However, the price of the products is low as the strategic focus of the organization is to provide the best product with possible low price. Here, in the pricing strategy, the company requires to do almost nothing as it offers the best price among all the competitors to its consumers. The company needs to focus on the place as one of the marketing mix elements. The competitor company of the firm, Sainsbury has more than 1200 stores throughout the world which is a possible threat to Tesco. The company must focus on establishing more stores around the world in order to reach more global customers. Despite being an active company in online, there are many people who are unaware of the brand. Also, the people who are not technologically advance is unknown of the brad. Therefore, the company must build new stores in different places to reach most of the customers. On the other hand, the promotion of the company is basically online based and for the people who are the existing customers of the brand. The company therefore, should shift its focus to the corporate and social responsibilities (CSR), which will not only enhance the brand image but also will reach many customers. Apart from that, the company can think about the celebrity endorsement like Sainsbury as their p romotional strategy which will definitely be able to attract the attention of the customers towards Tesco. Considering the people of being one of the element of marketing mix, the company is found to have skilled and competent labors. However, the company arranges various motivational programs for the employees, but the it needs to conduct training programs for them in order to enhance and develop the efficiency of the staffs. The efficiency of the staffs will further be able to provide the best service to the customers. In terms of the process of the organization, the company is more focused on the online activities. As mentioned before, the offline and physical activities of the firm will increase the number of customers as this conventional way is ever effective for successful marketing. The last element of the marketing mix, physical evidence, one of the vital aspect of the organization that needs to be given additional priority. The stores of the company are not as attractive as that of the other competitor companies. The organization needs to maintain more organized and attractive d esign in the stores for capturing the attention of the people. The well organized and well-presented stores will attract the customers and therefore increase the firms profitability. The purpose of the action plan is to understand the global market economy for the company in the existing and new market. Having proper knowledge about the market economy enable the company to take appropriate decisions for the marketing activities as well as the business activities. For the current and existing market, the company needs to follow the present marketing strategies. However, for the obverses expansion, the company must keep the products compatible according to the demand and needs of the consumers. On the other hand, the company must analyses and gain a deep knowledge about the economic condition of the host country. The company must introduce the customers of the host country different discount strategies to attract the customers not only to the products as well as the brand. The action plan also needs to include the place. The location of the stores must be accessible for the consumers. On the other hand, the action plan should focus on the most effective and popular promotional strategies which will attract the customers both the existing as well as the overseas market customers. For evaluating the effectiveness of the marketing plan as well as the strategies, the company must measure some the performance of the same. The firm at first needs to identify the possible number of new customers of the firm as the result of the use of new marketing strategies. The demographic analysis also needs to be given priority by the company to understand the ratio of the approval and rejection level of the products by the customers after the implementation of marketing plan. Status of existing customers needs to be evaluated to measure along with the status of the employee number. On the other hand, the economical measurement of the demands and supply will enable the company to understand the effectiveness of marketing plan. In addition, the overall profitability measurement through the analysis of the market share must be taken into consideration by the company at the highest priority. References: Al Muala, A. and Al Qurneh, M., 2012. Assessing the relationship between marketing mix and loyalty through tourists satisfaction in Jordan curative tourism.American Academic Scholarly Research Journal,4(2), p.1. Andreti, J., Zhafira, N.H., Akmal, S.S. and Kumar, S., 2013. The analysis of product, price, place, promotion and service quality on customers buying decision of convenience store: A survey of young adult in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia.International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics,2(6), pp.72-78. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Bashar, A., 2012. Factors affecting conversion of footfalls in retail stores.International Journal of Management and Strategy,3(4), pp.199-202. Bojei, J., Julian, C.C., Wel, C.A.B.C. and Ahmed, Z.U., 2013. The empirical link between relationship marketing tools and consumer retention in retail marketing.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,12(3), pp.171-181. Christopher, M. and Peck, H., 2012.Marketing logistics. Routledge. Hashim, N. and Hamzah, M.I., 2014. 7P's: A Literature Review of Islamic Marketing and Contemporary Marketing Mix. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, pp.155-159. Melis, K., Campo, K., Breugelmans, E. and Lamey, L., 2015. The impact of the multi-channel retail mix on online store choice: Does online experience matter?.Journal of Retailing,91(2), pp.272-288.

Poverty and Development into the 21st Century

The Impact of the Fruits of the Spirit on Psychotherapy

The Impact of the Fruits of the Spirit on Psychotherapy Introduction It is very important for the Christian psychotherapists to have proper knowledge and understanding of the scriptures. The utilization of systematic theology offers the apparatuses that are required in giving guidance in the approach to understanding God’s character and His mission.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of the Fruits of the Spirit on Psychotherapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Employing this approach will serve as a basis for a functional working model for the counselors to engage in the suitable integration of faith and counseling in order to create hope and healing of man in all aspects of life (Clinton Hawkins, 2009). This paper is going to discuss the impact of the fruits of the Holy Spirit on psychotherapy. This is going to be discussion under three sections; theology, mission, and counseling. There will be a summary of the discussion in the conclusion sectio n. Theology In Christianity, it is assumed that human beings are created to relate to God. In the book of Psalms 41:1, this is regarded as the basic need where it is pointed out that â€Å"as the deer longs for flowing streams of water, so my soul longs for you, O God† (Fayard, 2006, p.10). It is suggest by the Psalmist, as well as Augustine that spirituality is a fundamental driving force that has clear psychological implications (Fayard, 2006). This implications as well give a reflection of a spirituality which is not just rational, but has anthropomorphic elements as well. Human beings are designed to thirst for their creator as a person, and God is willing to respond at all times (Grenz, 1994). This point of view is contradicted by those that for an amorphous spirituality or regard religion as â€Å"no more than a cultural narrative† (Joseph, 2003, p.14). Jesus pointed out that the greatest law is â€Å"Love your God with all your heart and wilh all your soul and with all your mind â€Å"and the second is â€Å"Love your neighbor as yourself† (Mathew chapter 22). It is stated in the Bible that God is love. According to the book of 1Corinthians13, Paul points out that any experience that has no love is useless. Love is as well looked at from of interpersonal and ethical point of view (Hodge, 1975). It is stated in the book of John, chapter 13 and verses 34 and 35 that â€Å"A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another†¦by this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another† (Fayard, 2006, p.11). Love tends to be the arranging rule of divine doings. In the present times, psychotherapy is dominated by either â€Å"the empirically supported protocols from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy or by Eastern informed humanistic strategies† (Fayard, 2006, p.10). Within this context, boosting of the contexts of being loved and also loving is of significance. The re is a tendency among the Cognitivists to engage in overemphasizing a rationalist point of view, but on the other hand, there is a tendency for the humanists to put focus on a â€Å"self-referencing ethic† (Fayard, 2006, p, p.11).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bergin (1980) points out that â€Å"values are an inevitable and almost omnipresent part of the therapeutic process† (Bergin, 1980, p.95). Evidence has been offered by the researches that have been conducted that the values of the therapist have an influence on every psychotherapy phase, encompassing the theories of the therapeutic change as well as personality, evaluation strategies, treatment goals, design and choosing of the interventions, and assessment of the outcomes of therapy (Grider, 1994; McCullough, 1999). The values of the therapist have influence on the patients, most of the time taking on their moral, religious values as well as health (Miller, 1999). In Christianity, there is an assumption of moral order which gives the reflection of the Creator’s image in the creature. The book of Exodus chapter 20 expresses the values that create boundaries: inner differentiation and â€Å"the regulation of interpersonal social adjustment that flow from a personal and collective ethic informed by love† (Fayard, 2006, p.11). The book of Galatians gives a reflection of the virtues at the heart of the values held by Christianity which include self control, love, goodness, gentleness, kindness, peace, faithfulness and joy, and embodied in the individual and Jesus Christ’s life (Fayard, 2006). Of greater importance is the assumption which is put forward in Christianity that the completeness of Imago Dei can only be a product of spiritual processes. It was pointed out by the creator of modern Adventism that culture, putting the will into effect, h uman endeavor, and educations have their appropriate field, but here they are ineffective. â€Å"They may produce an outward correctness of behaviors, but they can no change the heart†¦That power is Christ (White, 1892, p.11). This implies that the emphasis on values can just go as far with no clear understanding of grace as being a base. The Christian psychotherapists have to be faithful to the patient’ values and at the same time, they should have acknowledgement of the moral implications, relationships, and conduct. A large number of psychotherapists would concur with the virtues expressed as being the fruits of the Holy Spirit (Saunders, et al, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of the Fruits of the Spirit on Psychotherapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Positive Psychology suggests the same listing (Peterson Seligman, 2004). The profession has been challenged by Doherty (1 996), to consider the moral challenges in a serious manner. Fayard (2006) suggested that Exodus 20 offers a significant compass in this line. Mission All through the Scripture, the main theme is the restoration of nations. In order for this mission to go on, there is a need for believers to possess the outpouring power of the Holy Spirit. This kind of power makes it possible for the believers to go out and serve as witnesses. The Holy Spirit provides discernment for one to be perceptive to all forms of the needs of the needy people. The mission Dei model requires one to be culturally competent. By one being a therapist and at the same time a minister, it is essential for him or her to have the understanding of various cultural limitations and strengths. This can be realized through sufficient training in cultural competency, referred to as Sue’s cultural competence. This training gives a highlight of the strengths, values and ethical guiding principles among other important c ultural information. All human beings are created in the image and likeness of God. Since all human beings are created in the image of God, which is not similar to any other thing He created, they have the duty to serve as His representatives and should also represent His interests and serve as His ambassadors for all creatures. By making human beings in His own image, He offers them a value. This is a respect that is given to all Human beings, and it is supposed to serve as the hand which Christians are in a position to use to reach out other people to show them God’s character through the acts of acceptance, as well as love (Wright, 2006). Therefore, it is imperative for the therapists to portray love and acceptance to their clients (Rogers, 1961). Being Christian counselors, these people are called not just to have recognition of this value, but they as well need to go a mile further to turning out to be God’s ambassadors to their clients to provide them with love, dignity and acceptance which are traced in the character of God (McMinn Campbell, 2007). The Imago Dei concept has two significant missiological implications. First, it illustrates the ability of human beings to fellowship with God. The other implication is that human beings are created with the ability to serve as God’s representatives (Vicedom, 1965). Even if the fall of man injured God’s fellowship with man, through the Imago Dei, it is possible to make a restoration of a man in order for him to fellowship with God (Hope, 1987).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through Jesus’ redemptive sacrifice on the cross, the plan God has is to ensure restoration of all human beings to Himself. This can be clearly seen in the â€Å"Great Commission† as portrayed in the book of Mathew, Chapter 28 and verses 19 and 20, where Jesus makes a command to his disciples â€Å"to go into the entire world and make disciples from all nations†. Jesus Christ did not engage in ruling any person out as being incapable of being redeemed (Packer, 1973). The Creator made all human beings as male and female. He commissioned Human beings to have power over the entire creation. Among the ways in which an indication of this was given is Adam giving names to all animals. In the book of Genesis, chapter one and verse twenty eight, there is the establishment of the precedent to the writings of Paul that came later in book of 2 Corinthians chapter five and verse 20 in which it is taught that the Christians are to serves as ambassadors of God and should repr esent Him. It is also pointed out that all human beings were created to have equal qualifications to ensure this purpose is accomplished. Jews and Gentiles alike were offered the gift of the Holy Spirit in the book of Acts and have a common commission to set out to be God’s representatives to all nations. York (2000) pointed out that â€Å"God’s creation of humankind in His image establishes both the scope and agency of God’s mission†¦God’s mission will be to all peoples† (York, 2000, p.23). Cheong DiBlasio (2007) points out that â€Å"a Christian counseling perspective of love must emerge from an understanding of God’s character, redemptive work throughout history, and command to love† (p.14). God made a choice to reveal Himself in two different ways; a general way and a special way. Through the God’s revelation, human beings are in a position to see how the reconciliation as well as redemption are being played all throu gh the history and lives of human beings. Beginning from the time man felt short of the glory of God to this very moment and to the future, the plan of God has been and will always be in motion (Clinton, Hart Ohlschlager, 2005). Counseling The clearly seen form of integration of counseling and faith is found in the way the counselor behaves. However, this does not imply that the counselors who utilize the â€Å"Christian practices† possess integrated learning and faith† (Alexander, n.d, p.1). In simple terms, it may imply that they have done away with â€Å"their training altogether† (Alexander, n.d, p.1). Alexander (n.d) points out that: Prayer, use of the Bible, healing of the memories through inviting God into the situation, use of Christian symbols and ritual, deliverance, laying on of hands, and involvement in church life are all Biblically based practices which Christians might draw on in their counseling practice (Alexander, n.d, p.1). In a large number o f cases, such practices would be utilized only in those situations where clients were Christians and had permitted their use. Among the church counseling centers, there are those that may utilize these practices regularly, holding the belief that in case people come to Christian centers that are open, theyll have to have the willingness to accept a practice like this (Keating Fretz, 1990; Rose, et al, 2001). Indication would be given by professional training that would be always looking for permission for those practices that are not utilized willingly by the profession, and the Christians should draw a difference between â€Å"counseling† and â€Å"ministry† as being a part of the care duty. According to Tan (1996), â€Å"if the client shows no interest at all in religion or spiritual issues, then the therapist has to respect the client’s preferences† (Tan, 1996, p.370). A large number of Christian counselors have received subjective evidence of practic es that are apparently â€Å"disrespectful of uninformed clients and which amount to spiritual abuse when used without explanation or choice being given† (Alexander, n.d, p.2). A suggestion of three ethical guidelines is given by Nelson and Wilson (1984). The first guideline is in relation to when handling clinical problems that will be assisted by religious or spiritual intervention. The second is if they are operating in the belief system of the person him or herself and the third is, if they have keenly defined the counseling agreement to encompass these resources or practices. Then, having these practices integrated would call for the counselor to think through his or her beliefs in regard to the person’s nature, the healing process and the disease nature. The counselor is supposed to be in a position to carry out the articulation of their position on all of these areas and therefore give good reason for their use of any practice they take up (Martin, 2000). For in stance, in case a counselor holds a belief that healing originates from the renewal of the mind, shifting of the usual thought patterns, and brings together with a cognitive behavioral understanding theoretical context, they would be fully in line with â€Å"helping a self-identified Christian client recognize unbiblical thought patterns and replace these with verses which fit with the context of Biblical thinking as a whole – for example, an understanding of grace and God’s acceptance† (Alexander, n.d, p.1). Another counselor who holds a belief that the larger portion of adult behavior is brought about by childhood neglect issues has a high likelihood to â€Å"draw on a psychodynamic understanding of attachment and to use inner healing, relating to helping the client find God as the longed-for parent† (Alexander, n.d, p2). They may come to an agreement to pray together and make a request to the Holy Spirit to give the revelation of keys to healing. This as well, is a theological and theoretical understanding integration. As on the one hand, these theoretical positions and practices may contradict one another, but on the other hand, they are confirmation of integration of faith, as well counseling and clear practice (Bartz, 2009). The counselors are supposed to engage in thinking through whatever Christian practices are and get the understanding of the way they are connected to the theoretical as well as theological beliefs they hold. It is also imperative that they become aware of the way they give the explanation to these practices and the way to ask for permission for their utilization with the clients. In this regard, it can be pointed out that it is very important to have recognition of the breadth of Christian practice and theology. A member of the Anglican Church may prefer using a crucifix in the course of counseling and be comfortable with this but on the other hand, he or she may be afraid of the inviting the Holy Spirit. However, a member of the Pentecostal Church may have a different feeling (Clinton Hawkins, 2009). It is very vital that counselors make no assumptions that since a person is a Christian, he/she is willing to accept whatever practice the counselor may be aware of. Those practices suit their â€Å"particular church experience† (Alexander, n.d, p.2). Among the Christians, there are those who may engage in counseling without mentioning the name of God at all, and still be â€Å"Jesus† to the people they are counseling. Moreover, there are those that may continually, and with awareness, follow the guidance of the Holy Spirit in a situation in which they can reveal what they are actually undertaking (Tan Gregg, 1997; Collins, 2007). An important portion of integration is the â€Å"own being† of the counselors, their personal integrity, as well as their spiritual growth. Conclusion The fruits of the Holy Spirit have several impacts on psychology. It is very import fo r the Christian psychotherapists to understand the scriptures well, in order for them to help in counseling people who may need their assistance. Christianity makes an assumption that human beings are created to relate to God. Christian psychotherapists have to be faithful to the patients’ values and, at the same time, they should acknowledge the moral implications, relationships and conduct, being aware that all human beings are made in the image of God. The dominating theme in the scriptures is the restoration of nations. In order for this mission to go on, there is the need for believers to possess the outpouring power of the Holy Spirit. There is need for the counselors to follow the guidance of the Holy Spirit in situations in which they can reveal to their clients what they are undertaking (Tan, 1997; Collins, 2007) in the process of counseling. They need to integrate faith and psychotherapy and the important portion of integration is the â€Å"own being† of the counselors, their personal integrity, as well as their spiritual growth. References Alexander, I. (n.d). Integration in the practice of Christian counselors. Web. Bartz, J. D. (2009). Theistic existential psychotherapy. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(2), 69-80. Bergin, A. (1980). Psychotherapy and religious values. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 48 (1), 95-105. Cheong, R. DiBlasio, F. (2007). Christ-love and forgiveness: A biblical foundation for counseling practice. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 26(1), 14-25. Web. Clinton, T., Hart, A., Ohlschlager, G. (2005). Caring for people God’s way: Personal and emotional issues, addictions, grief, and trauma. Nashville, TN: Nelson Reference Electornic. Clinton, T. Hawkins, R. (2009). The quick-reference guide to biblical counseling: Personal and emotional issues. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books. Collins, G. (2007). Christian counseling: A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nels on. Fayard, C. (2006). Christianity and psychotherapy: Clinical implications from a Seventh-Day Adventist biblical anthropology. Web. Grenz, S. J. (1994).Theology for the community of God. Nashville, TN: Broadman Holman Publishers. Grider, J. K. (1994). A Wesleyan-Holiness Theology. Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press. Hodge, C. (1975). Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. Hope, D. (1987). The healing paradox of forgiveness. Psychotherapy, 24(2), 240-244. Joseph, R. (2003). Neurotheology, Brain, Science, Spirituality, Religious Experience. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Keating, A. Fretz, B. (1990). Christians’ anticipations about counselors in response to counselor descriptions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(3), 293-296. Martin, D. (2000). Counseling and therapy skills (2nd ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. McCullough, M. (1999). Research on religion-accommodative counseling: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psycholo gy, 46(1), 92-98. McMinn, M., Campbell, C. (2007). Integrative psychotherapy: Toward a comprehensive Christian approach. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Miller, W. (1999) Integrating Spirituality into Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press. Nelson, A. A. Wilson, W. P. (1984). The ethics of sharing religious faith in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 12 (1), 1523. Packer, J. I. (1973). Knowing God. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Peterson, C. Seligman, M. (2004) Character Strengths and Virtues. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association. Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rose, E. M., Westefeld, J. S., Ansley, T. N. (2001). Spiritual issues in counseling: Client’s beliefs and preferences. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(1), 61-71. Saunders, S. M., Miller, M. L., Bright, M. M. (2010). Spiritually conscious psychological care. Professional Psychology: Research and Pr actice, 41(5), 355-362. Tan, S. Gregg, D. (1997). Disciplines of the Holy Spirit: How to connect to the Spirit’s power and presence. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Tan, S. (1996). â€Å"Religion in clinical practice: Implicit and explicit integration†. in E. P. Shafranske (ed). Religion and the Clinical Practice of Psychology. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association. Vicedom, G. F. (1965) The Mission of God: An Introduction to a Theology of Mission. Trans. Gilbert A. Thiele and Dennis Hilgendorf. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. White, E. (1892). El Camino a Cristo. Paris, France: Aires, Asociacià ³n Casa Editora Sudamericana. Wright, C. H. (2006) The Mission of God: Unlocking the Bible’s Grand Narrative. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. York, J.V. (2000). Missions in the age of the Spirit. Springfield, MO: Logion Press.

Product Liability Suit - The Case of Toyota Essay

Product Liability Suit - The Case of Toyota - Essay Example However, there are several reports of untoward incidents that are caused by safety-related defects of products. The failure of most companies to be responsible for their products resulted to product liability lawsuits. As a consequence, severe damage on the profit and sales can be experienced with a tainted reputation from the consumer perception. The case of Toyota Motor is an example of how product liability can make or break the success of a multinational company. This paper will examine the product liability suits of Toyota and their actions taken to face and mitigate the adverse effects of the staggering market complaints. Keywords: product liability, defects, Toyota, reengineering, Lean strategy Introduction With the continuous evolution of customer needs and satisfaction, quality and safety of products are becoming more diverse and demanding. The emphasis on quality products always goes hand-in-hand with customer safety and health. These are some of the deciding factors that m aintain customer loyalty, establish reputation and considerably reduce liability for the company. Our society is becoming more litigious and very particular with performance, reliability, durability, and other value added benefits. However, there are sheer number of cases where products resulted to untoward incidents like injury and death which drive most companies to bring product liability to the spotlight. It is imperative to all companies that the heaviest responsibility for their products in the market rest on their shoulders. Failing to meet this responsibility will obviously result to legal actions and even threaten the company’s existence in the long run. The liability of manufacturers of products for harms caused to consumers has great prominence mostly in United States. It has already resulted to thousands of liability cases filed annually including some class actions of millions of individuals as plaintiffs (Polinsky and Shavell, 2009). The case of Toyota Motors ha s shown the world how a successful multinational company can be devastated with product liability suit within several years. Toyota is facing the biggest recalls in its history after uncovering widespread problems with its vehicles. Before we directly examine the events that caused Toyota Motors to recall millions of cars in different countries, let us first take a look on the beginnings and success of the company until the major outbreak of customer dissatisfaction and lawsuits regarding the failure of their products. The History of Development and Innovations The beginnings of Toyota Motors Company can be traced back from its founder Kiichiro Toyoda in Aichi, Japan. Established in 1937, the Toyota was previously branded as Toyoda which literally means â€Å"fertile rice paddies† in Japanese. The new name represented a convenient break from associating the company with old-fashioned farming. The newly formed word was trademarked and the company was registered in August 1937 as the "Toyota Motor Company (Toyota Motors Company, 1988) The Toyota Global (2012) website indicated that April 1936, Toyoda’s first passenger car was the Toyoda Standard Sedan AA. From September 1947, Toyota’s cars were sold under the name â€Å"Toyopet†. In 1982, the Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales merged into one company, the Toyota Motor

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 2 Individual Project Essay

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 2 Individual Project - Essay Example Due to non-availability of statistics from authoritative sources, it is not possible to map the progressive fluctuations in purchase activities of new and existing commercial premises. However, there is a progressive rise in the successive years in construction cost for commercial buildings. The number of new commercial buildings constructed from 2005 onwards is not available. However, the construction costs for construction of new private non-residential buildings for 2005 and 2006 were $256,644 million and $295,715 million respectively. The factors responsible for home improvement were preference for larger and more luxurious living spaces, significant number of homeowners opting for remodeling of kitchen and bathrooms, and in many cases new homeowners opting for home improvement within first two years of purchase. The total remodeling expenditure in USA in 2005 amounted to $280 billion of which $188 billion was for Home repairs and improvement. (Financing Guidebook for Energy Efficiency Program Sponsors, December 2007). It is necessary to improve efficiency by shaking up the top-level management. There cannot be tolerance for stagnant and loss-making centers, divisions and departments. Improve efficiency by working out a policy of rewarding good performance. Managers who do not perform must shape up or ship

Interaction with teacher Essay Example for Free

Interaction with teacher Essay It was all what I wanted. It was what I dreamt of long before. But it was all taken for granted by the people around me. I was always the top student among all the six graders in our school, and due to that I am one of those whom they regards as their priceless gem because I always come up with something, like a new idea about a certain issue. I have been one of those sent for if there are contests. They say I act and think like an adult already. Not like any other regular students, I also happen to excel in sports and other curricular activities. I am also a runner. I have always been running on track since I was in grade three. I exerted much effort in it because it is my passion. Day after day I spend time in training and being exposed to tracks to win in future races but i never forget to maintain my good grades in my academics. In class, I have this very close teacher in Math. I also love Math at that time that is why I also like my teacher. It so happened that my Math teacher also happens to be our classroom adviser. Sometimes, after classes and I do not have any practice in the track, we always have chitchats and she would always advise me to pursue whatever dreams I have in mind and never to forget to remember the people around me that had help me in achieving things in life. She also told me not to be sidetracked and still give importance with my studies because that is the most important achievement in life. There were difficult times during my training but I still managed to persevere because I have a goal and that is to win. I never thought of quitting the training even how tired it gets. I continued to pursue my dreams and visions that one day I will reap my reward in due time if I will not fail and go frail. I can say that I am very determine and aggressive to reach my dreams that time. I think I just deserve every victory I get as i go along with my chosen path because of the diligence that I have manifested. Time came when I joined a race. Every people would know me would say that I have great chances of winning the first place because of my hard trainings and my trained skills. The event came and I was all set out to win the race but to my surprise, my coach talked to me in private and asked me not to win the first prize. I can be in second place or third place as long as I won’t be the champion. I was so devastated upon hearing this coming from my coach, my mentor, the one who served as my model. I wouldn’t know what to do. I was so troubled and kept thinking whether to agree and follow my coach or to go on the different way and achieve my dreams. It was the most difficult part of my life, to choose something that no one would be hurt. My conscience, my will to win and my loyalty to my coach we’re all fighting. What would I choose then? The event proper came, and the race started. I was on track and was leading. Many of my friends and families were all cheering for me. This made me more determined to go on faster and faster. The finish line is almost near when I remembered what my coach told me. My heart was beating as I saw the finish line. For the finish line would mean victory and success but for now, it meant devastation and tragedy for me. A few seconds before I reached the finish line I slowed down, giving the others opportunity to win. When I slowed down I noticed one girl who was always at my back during the track was now leading the race. Finally, the girl made it to the first place while I was the second placer. All my friends, families and relatives were all dismayed by what happened. They all expected that I would win the race. I was down and weary, to the point that it already affected my performance in school. I felt so ashamed and so coward for not fighting what is right. I have low self- esteem for quite some time and my grades got lower and lower. Then one Thursday afternoon, my Math teacher and classroom adviser called my attention. She and I talked in her office. I knew she was going to reprimand me for my poor performances at school. Well, at the back of my mind that time it was alright if she will reprimand me because I just deserve it. But to my surprise I was wrong, totally wrong. The moment I entered the room she smiled at me. Smile? Why would she smile to someone who is a loser? Then she offered me a seat. During those moments I am still very clueless on what would happen as we talk. Then she asked me if I am alright, so I said yes but I said it tears just fell on my eyes. She told me to be true to myself and whatever I feel I should share and let it out. So, I expressed my frustrations and everything that happened in the race. She told me that she understand why I was having low performances at school the past few weeks. But my life should not stop there. She told me that I am still very young and that many opportunities would still knock on my door and if that happens I should grab it immediately. She told me that everything happens for a reason and for a purpose that is to shape and mould us to become a much better person than what we are. She told me that my life should not end there because there is still so much in store for me in the future. Stubborn as I am, I told her that I do not want the future, what I want is now. She then answered me that I should live one day at a time and take one step at a time. With her words of wisdom, I was cheered. It really matters if you talk with someone who has a lot to say about life, like my teacher. I could not imagine that she would help me out because all along, I thought she was just a Math teacher, nothing more, but it was proven wrong. My teacher really touched my heart and transformed my life. After that talk, I started again and now with a positive outlook in life that no matter how I fall I should make a choice to rise up again. That was how I think even though I was just in sixth grade that time. Later it was found out that the father of the girl, who was the champion, paid my coach so that I won’t win at all. Imagine, all along my opponent knew that I was really something. They knew that I can really win the race that is why they were all threatened by my victory. I was a threat to everyone who was in the race that eventually made the father of the other girl bribe my coach to destroy my vision, my goals. But no matter how they put me down, the truth came out and it was on my side. Success, winning and victory are not about running a race after all. It is more of having a clear conscience that you made it that far because you never cheated, hurt anyone and stepped on other’s shoes for you own gain. I thank my teacher for the words of wisdom she has shared to me during the lowest point in my life. Teachers really do make a difference in this world. They are not just there to teach you academically but they are always there to support you and mould your being for you to become a better individual that every society dreams of having especially in this cruel world right now.

Photonics Lab Report :: Photonic Photons

Photonics Lab Introduction In the world of communication, lasers can be very helpful in transporting a variety of information across the planet. In this experiment, we decided to advance our knowledge about lasers and perform more tedious activities with them. Instead of shooting lasers through a gelatin substance and reading angles in which they reflect, we were going to step it up a bit. This time our final goal was to be able to verbally communicate through space using a laser. Photonics is described as science and technology based on and concerned with the flow of electrons. The Communication system that relies on the flow of photons is known as a Photonic Link. I plan to successfully be able to communicate over free space using a photonic link in the end of this experiment. Materials/Methods In this experiment, we needed the following materials: †¢ A Laser (with all hook-ups) †¢ A signal generator †¢ 2 Amplifier circuits †¢ A photo-detector †¢ An Oscilloscope (with hook-up cables) †¢ A speaker †¢ Soldering Iron for putting together circuits †¢ Transformer Task 1 Construct one of the Amplifier circuits following directions and using the soldering iron. Connect battery and speaker to the circuit. Connect the amplifier circuit to the oscilloscope and signal generator. Connect the signal generator directly to the oscilloscope. Calculate the voltage amplitude from the amplifier from the minimum and maximum settings. Calculate the gain in decibels. Task 2 Modulate the laser using the transformer. Turn on amplifier circuit. Point laser towards the photo resistor. Connect to the oscilloscope. Adjust the amplifier until you can hear the signal generator signal. Task 3 Connect oscilloscope to amplifier. Modulate laser as before. Point laser towards photo detector. Perform measurements of voltage output for different frequencies. Take measurements at the highest frequency that will provide a measurable voltage. Report data in a graph. Calculate the bandwidth of the voltages that were measured. Task 4 Construct the second amplifier circuit. Connect a microphone to the amplifier instead of a photo detector. Connect the transformer to the amplifier. Connect voltage supply to the laser. Adjust the amplifiers until you can successfully project your voice through space using the laser and it can come out the speaker on the other circuit. Results In the first task we were able to successfully solder together the circuit and it was able to amplify the signal from the generator, as it should. In the second task, we were able to modulate the laser. In the third task we were able to calculate the bandwidth and we received the following information: Voltage Vs.

Mini case solution Essay

The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011, then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate, which settles in between 2011 and 2012, is ROE Ãâ€" ( 1 – dividend payout ratio ) = .10 Ãâ€" (1 – .30) = .07. The spreadsheet allows you can vary ROE and the dividend payout ratio separately for 2006-2010 and for 2011-2012. But let’s start with the initial input values. To calculate share value, we have to estimate a horizon value at 2010 and add its PV to the PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010. Using the constant-growth DCF formula, The PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010 is $3.43 in 2004, so share value in 2004 is: ​ The spreadsheet also calculates the PV of dividends through 2012 and the horizon value at 2012. Notice that the PV in 2004 remains at $16.82. This makes sense, since the value of a firm should not depend on the investment horizon chosen for valuation. ​We have reduced ROE to the 10% cost of capital after 2010, assuming that the company will have exhausted valuable growth opportunities by that date. With PVGO = 0, PV = EPS/r. So we could discard the constant-growth DCF formula and just divide EPS in 2011 by the cost of capital: ​The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011, then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate, which settles in between 2011 and 2012, is ROE Ãâ€" ( 1 – dividend payout ratio ) = .10 Ãâ€" (1 – .30) = .07. The spreadsheet allows you can vary ROE and the dividend payout ratio separately for 2006-2010 and for 2011-2012. But let’s start with the initial input values. To calculate share value, we have to estimate a horizon value at 2010 and add its PV to the PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010. Using the constant-growth DCF formula, The PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010 is $3.43 in 2004, so share value in 2004 is: ​​The spreadsheet also calculats the PV of dividends through 2012 and the horizon value at 2012. Notice that the PV in 2004 remains at $16.82. This makes sense, since the value of a firm should not depend on the investment horizon chosen for valuation. ​We have reduced ROE to the 10% cost of capital after 2010, assuming that the company will have exhausted valuable growth opportunities by that date. With PVGO = 0, PV = EPS/r. So we could discard the constant-growth DCF formula and just divide EPS in 2011 by the cost of capital: ​The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011, then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate, which settles in between 2011 and 2012, is ROE Ãâ€" ( 1 – dividend payout ratio ) = .10 Ãâ€" (1 – .30) = .07. The spreadsheet allows you can vary ROE and the dividend payout ratio separately for 2006-2010 and for 2011-2012. But let’s start with the initial input values. To calculate share value, we have to estimate a horizon value at 2010 and add its PV to the PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010. Using the constant-growth DCF formula, The PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010 is $3.43 in 2004, so share value in 2004 is: ​​The spreadsheet also calculates the PV of dividends through 2012 and the horizon value at 2012. Notice that the PV in 2004 remains at $16.82. This makes sense, since the value of a firm should not depend on the investment horizon chosen for valuation. ​We have reduced ROE to the 10% cost of capital after 2010, assuming that the company will have exhausted valuable growth opportunities by that date. With PVGO = 0, PV = EPS/r. So we could discard the constant-growth DCF formula and just divide EPS in 2011 by the cost of capital: The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011, then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate, which settles in between 2011 and 2012, is ROE Ãâ€" ( 1 – dividend payout ratio ) = .10 Ãâ€" (1 – .30) = .07. The spreadsheet allows you can vary ROE and the dividend payout ratio separately for 2006-2010 and for 2011-2012. But let’s start with the initial input values. To calculate share value, we have to estimate a horizon value at 2010 and add its PV to the PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010. Using the constant-growth DCF formula, The PV of dividends from 2005 to 2010 is $3.43 in 2004, so share value in 2004 is: ​ ​The spreadsheet also calculates the PV of dividends through 2012 and the horizon value at 2012. Notice that the PV in 2004 remains at $16.82. This makes sense, since the value of a firm should not depend on the investment horizon chosen for valuation. ​We have reduced ROE to the 10% cost of capital after 2010, assuming that the company will have exhausted valuable growth opportunities by that date. With PVGO = 0, PV = EPS/r. So we could discard the constant-growth DCF formula and just divide EPS in 2011 by the cost of capital: ​ ​